Comprehensive guide to HS (Harmonized System) code classification. Learn the structure of HS codes, understand all 21 chapters, get tips for correct classification, and avoid common mistakes. Essential knowledge for accurate customs declarations and duty calculation.
HS Codes (Harmonized System Codes) are essential for international trade. They determine customs duties, facilitate trade statistics, and ensure compliance. Understanding how to correctly classify your products is crucial for smooth customs clearance and accurate cost calculation.
The Harmonized System (HS) Code is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. It is used by customs authorities worldwide to identify products for tariff and statistical purposes.
HS codes consist of 6 digits, with additional digits added by countries for more specific classification. The first 2 digits represent the chapter, next 2 the heading, and last 2 the subheading.
Correct HS codes are essential for accurate duty calculation, customs clearance, trade statistics, and compliance with trade regulations.
The exporter is legally responsible for correct HS code classification. Incorrect codes can result in penalties, delays, or shipment rejection.
While the first 6 digits are standardized, countries may add additional digits for more specific classification. Always verify destination country requirements.
Use official customs databases, HS code finders, and consult with customs brokers or trade experts for complex products.
If your product composition, function, or manufacturing process changes, review and update the HS code accordingly.
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